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WHAT IS A VARIETY?
ArrivalIt is defined as the enlargement, elongation and twisting of the leg veins. It is seen in 10-20% of people in Western society. This probability increases with age. One out of every two people over the age of 50 has varicose veins.
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF VARICES? HOW MANY TYPES ARE THERE?
There are 4 types of varicose veins:
Spider web
These veins, also called telangiectasia, show a superficial location on the skin. 1mm. Or they are less in diameter. They are not palpable. They are usually red in color. Locally, they are star-shaped or spider web-like common linear formations and can envelop the entire leg.
Reticular Varices
Blue colored varicose veins, which are slightly raised from the skin, less than 4 mm in diameter, and can hardly be felt by the hand.
Great Vein Varices (Saphene varicose veins)
Varicose veins that can be easily recognized by hand and eye, forming large wide folds along the course of the great and small saphenous veins. These are larger than 3 mm in diameter. Because they are under the skin, they usually do not change the color of the skin. The reflection of the vein’s own greenish color is visible. They are raised from the skin and become evident with standing. They disappear when lying down and legs raised.
Varicose Veins of the Deep
These veins are located in the deep layer of the leg. Varicose veins are not visible from the outside, but they can cause edema and circulatory disorders in the legs.
WHO CAN VIEW THE VARICES?
It is more common in women than men. It is hereditary, that is, it is more common in those with a family history of varicose veins. Apart from this, it is observed as a result of obesity, aging, pregnancy, menopause, standing for a long time, as well as occlusion of deep veins and valve insufficiency in these vessels.
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF VARICOSE?
In fact, the exact cause of varicose veins is not known. The main problem is the enlargement of the vein due to the structural defect in the vein wall and the backflow of blood due to the deterioration of the valves in the vein. As a result of this leakage, the blood has difficulty returning to the heart and the pressure inside the veins is increasing. As a result of the increase in pressure, the veins gradually expand, thus creating a vicious circle.
There are also rarer causes of varicose veins. In individuals with occluded deep veins, the superficial veins, which normally carry 10 percent of the leg blood, undertake all the dirty blood return of the leg. For this reason, they increase in diameter and take the appearance of varicose veins.
HOW DOES INVESTIGATION GO? HOW IS VARICOSE TREATED?
Arrival Treatment can be done with two different techniques, conventional and closed.
The conventional method is based on the surgical removal of the diseased vessel and its side branches. This is a method that requires anesthesia and surgical incision.
Among the closed methods, there are laser, radiofrequency or adhesive treatment techniques. The application of these methods is carried out by placing special catheters into the vein under ultrasound guidance.
The laser or radiofrequency catheter placed in the diseased vein provides the closure of this area with the thermal effect.
In the bonding technique, an adhesive substance is injected into the diseased vein through the catheter placed under ultrasound guidance, and the vein is closed.
REGULAR EXERCISES AND A HEALTHY NUTRITION ARE IMPORTANT TO PREVENT THE CASE
The most effective method of preventing the development of varicose veins is through regular exercise. Exercises that will provide the development of leg muscles in particular, ensure that the muscle pumps on the veins work more effectively and reduce the development of varicose veins.
However, avoiding excess weight, having a healthy diet, avoiding smoking can be listed as other measures that prevent the development of varicose veins.
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