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What is ultrasound? In which diseases is it used?

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WHAT IS ULTRASOUND?

Ultrasound is an imaging method that uses high-frequency sound waves. Since it has no known side effects, it is the most preferred imaging method especially during pregnancy.

IN WHICH AREAS IS ULTRASOUND USED?

The main areas where ultrasound is used can be specified as follows:

– Pregnant women health status scans
– Detection of possible malfunctions in the working order of the heart
– Investigation of various infections
– Detection of gallstones and diseases
– Investigation of tumors in the breast and soft tissues
– Investigations for muscle diseases
– Investigation of prostate and genital area diseases
– Ensuring imaging in needle interventions in cyst and biopsy treatments
– Investigation of thyroid gland diseases.

HOW IS ULTRASOUND APPLIED?

Before the ultrasound imaging, the patient may be asked to wear a hospital gown.

According to the area to be ultrasound, water-based gel is applied to the skin of the patient lying on the patient bed. The gel, which also has an effect on the transmission of sound waves, also allows the probe part of the ultrasound device to move more easily on the skin.

The radiologist moves the probe part of the ultrasound, which will send the sound waves, over the area to be imaged.

The radiologist follows the images reflected from the probe on the screen in front of him.

After the process is over, the gel applied to the skin is cleaned. Since the gel is water-based, it is very easy to clean.

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