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WHAT IS MIDDLE EAR INFLAMMATION?
Middle ear inflammation, called otitis media in the medical literature, is an inflammation of the ear chamber called the middle ear, which is located behind the eardrum and in which the small bones that enable people to hear sounds vibrate. Children are more likely to get otitis media than adults.
In most cases, otitis media usually resolves spontaneously. For this reason, treatment basically aims to monitor the problem and manage the pain caused by inflammation.
In some cases, antibiotics are used to clear the infection. Some individuals are prone to otitis media and may experience more than one inflammation. This can lead to the development of hearing problems and other serious complications in the individual.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF MIDDLE EAR INFLAMMATION?
The most common symptom of otitis media is undoubtedly ear pain. Severe earaches are common, especially in the acute period. These pains can be severe enough to wake the patient from sleep. Pain is often accompanied by fever and hearing loss. Due to the inflammation caused by bacteria, the patient’s eardrum swells and stretches, which increases the severity of the pain.
When there is severe fluid accumulation in the middle ear, the patient’s eardrum may be perforated and bloody inflammation may flow from the ear. In this case, the pain disappears as a result of the disappearance of the regression. At this stage, ear discharge is the most obvious symptom.
The symptoms of otitis media develop quickly and resolve within a few days. This situation, acute otitis media known as. In addition, problems in the ears can cause intense pain in the teeth. Intense pain in the tooth also affects the ear.
The main symptoms of otitis media, which can also cause toothache, are:
– Ear pain
– High fever
– Weakness
– Don’t feel sick
– dizziness
– Balance issues
– Slight decrease in hearing: When the middle ear fills with fluid, hearing loss can be a sign of a condition also known as glue ear or otitis media with effusion.
In some cases, the eardrum may perforate and the fluid in the middle ear drains. The pain disappears when the painful fluid is drained by causing tension in the eardrum.
– Ear discharge: It is seen in case of perforation of the eardrum.
SYMPTOMS OF MIDDLE EAR INFLAMMATION IN YOUNG CHILDREN
Babies or young children are unable to communicate adequately so they cannot tell the source of their discomfort. Therefore, some signs seen in them may be clues. Signs that a young baby has an ear infection include:
– Do not rub, pull, or bring hands to ears
– restlessness
– Poor diet
– Cough
– runny nose
– Diarrhea
– Symptoms of deafness, such as inattention or inattention to low-pitched sounds
– Having trouble with balance.
HOW IS MIDDLE EAR INFLAMMATION TREATED?
Most ear infections heal within 3 to 5 days and do not require any special treatment. If necessary, antipyretic drugs are used to reduce pain and reduce fever. The treatment of severe otitis media is done by a specialist by cleaning the inflammation in the inner part of the ear.
In addition, various drugs are given to the patient to open the nose and Eustachian tube. At the beginning of these drugs are sprays and antibiotics.
While antibiotics are not routinely used to treat middle ear infections, they can sometimes be prescribed by a doctor when symptoms are severe or do not go away.
Surgical intervention may be necessary, especially in cases where the pain is severe. The eardrum is scratched under the supervision of a specialist, thus preventing the formation of a hole in the eardrum.
However, some precautions should be taken to prevent otitis media, especially in infants. At the beginning of these measures, the baby should sleep adequately, pay attention to its nutrition, protect it from air pollution as much as possible and keep it away from cigarette smoke.
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