What is liver cancer, why does it occur and how is it passed? Liver cancer symptoms and treatment

LIVER CANCER WHY?

Malignant (malignant) tumors originating from the liver’s own cell are called primary liver cancer.

It is called hepatocellular (liver cell) carcinoma because it arises from the liver’s own cells. It is one of the most common and life-threatening tumor types. If a person’s liver is healthy, the risk of developing this type of cancer is very low.

Especially those with liver disease, individuals whose liver is structurally impaired (cirrhosis or cirrhosis background) are at risk of liver cancer.

Early diagnosis of this disease is very important. The main treatment is the removal of cancerous tissue. Liver It is very difficult to remove only the tumor part in the liver, since the patient is sick and the person is barely able to function.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF LIVER CANCER?

Liver cancer does not have a very specific finding in the early stage. Therefore, the cancer is usually found to have reached large dimensions at the time of diagnosis.

Often, findings such as weight loss, loss of appetite, weakness, fatigue, jaundice, and fluid collection in the abdomen are observed.

Sometimes there may be a feeling of fullness in the upper right side of the abdomen. The event may be confused, since cancer is usually associated with a chronic liver disease (eg: cirrhosis) and these diseases usually give similar findings.

Patients with chronic hepatitis and early stage cirrhosis should be followed up with radiological ultrasound and, if necessary, with methods such as MRI and CT, every 6 months to 1 year, against the risk of tumor development.

HOW IS LIVER CANCER DETECTED?

Although the chance of early diagnosis in liver cancer is very low, it is possible to catch the disease before it progresses to advanced stages, especially in high-risk patients, with regular check-ups. The diagnosis of the disease can be made by ultrasonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. An alpha-foetoprotein test is also done.

LIVER CANCER TREATMENT

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver cancer and different treatment options are available.

The most beneficial treatment method for patients is surgical treatment. Removal or removal of part of the liver to contain tumors liver transplant are treatment options. What is considered in the surgery is that the remaining liver is of sufficient quality and size for the patient.

Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, methods in which the tumor is burned (ablation therapy) or nuclear medicine treatments with microspheres can be applied in tumors for which surgery is not suitable or in patients who are thought to be unable to remove these major surgeries.