What is hypothermia and how does it happen? Is there a cure for hypothermia?

What is hypothermia and how does it happen? Many people looking for an answer to their question started to research about the disease on the internet. Hypothermia, which occurs in people who experience an unusual drop in body temperature as a result of exposure to extreme cold, leads to fatal consequences. So, what is hypothermia, how does it happen? Is there a cure for hypothermia?

WHAT IS HYPOTHERMIA?

Hypothermia is a common problem in people who are exposed to cold weather for long periods of time. If not intervened in time, it can lead to heart rhythm disorder, heart failure and even sudden cardiac arrest.

WHAT CAUSES HYPOTHERMIA?

Some of the factors that cause an unusual decrease in body temperature can be listed as follows:

Insufficient clothing or low outdoor temperature

Insufficient movement in cold weather

Staying in the water for long periods of time, even in hot weather

fall into cold water

Wet or damp clothing, especially on infants and young children

Extensive burns on the body

Accident in snowy weather

WHAT ARE HYPOTHERMIA SYMPTOMS?

Symptoms vary according to the degree of hypothermia. These;

coldness in hands and feet

pale skin color

Shake

unclear, slowed speech

It can be listed as mild confusion.

SYMPTOMS OF ADVANCED HYPOTHERMIA

Slowing of body movements and coordination

Awkwardness

dizziness

Numbness

indifference to the environment

slow heart rate

slow breathing

Confusion or loss of consciousness

Pupil dilation and unresponsiveness to light

respiratory and circulatory arrest

THINGS TO DO DURING HYPOTHERMIA

Since 50 percent of the heat loss in hypothermia occurs from the head and neck region, the mouth and nose area must be covered by using a hat, beret, neck collar and even a ski mask.

Persons with hypothermia should be taken to a closed place at room temperature immediately and their wet clothes should be removed.

With emergency intervention, it is necessary to wrap the person in a blanket and drink hot drinks that do not contain caffeine and alcohol.

The middle parts of the body, such as the head, neck, chest and abdomen, need to be warmed up.

Using electric blankets instead of normal blankets will have a shorter effect.

When the body temperature rises, it should be wrapped in a dry blanket, including the head and neck, and should be taken to the doctor as soon as possible.