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WHAT IS DIABETES AT HOME AND HOW IS IT DONE?
Diabetes or diabetes, as it is commonly known, requires a healthy diet with low glycemic index foods and exercise. If diabetes is not followed well, it damages many organs of the body, especially the kidneys, heart, eyes and nervous system. One of the most important ways to prevent these problems from occurring is to measure blood sugar regularly at home while meeting the requirements of the disease.
A device called Glucometer is used for measurements. According to your doctor’s request, you should measure blood glucose at home with a finger blood sample just before or 2 hours after meals. Based on these measurements, your doctor regulates drug doses and hours, and complications of diabetes can be prevented by providing better blood sugar control.
WHAT ARE THE BLOOD SUGAR TRACKING METHODS?
Diabetic people who control themselves at home can monitor their blood sugar by visual method or with the help of glucose meters. In the visual method, test strips (strips) impregnated with glucose oxidase are used. Blood is dripped from the fingertip on the strip.
The glycemia is measured by comparing the color change on the strip according to the glycemia level with the color catalog on the strip box. This method, which does not require a blood glucose meter, is used because it is reliable and inexpensive.
Candy In the measurement of blood sugar with measuring devices, strips are used as in the visual method. Various measuring devices are available and a specific strip or cartridge is used for each instrument. Although similar, there are different instructions for use for each tool.
WHAT SHOULD BE THE FREQUENCY OF BLOOD SUGAR MEASUREMENTS AT HOME?
The needs of the diabetic determine the frequency of blood glucose measurement. Pregnant diabetics using an insulin pump or insulin injection should measure glycemia 4 times a day until glycemic control is achieved. It is recommended that the measurements be made before breakfast, lunch and dinner, and before the night meal.
When glycemic control is achieved, the frequency of measurements can be made 3-4 times a week.
Type 2 diabetics who do not have glycemic control and do not use insulin should monitor postprandial glycemia before breakfast and 2 hours after the meal. Type 2 diabetics with glycemic control can only measure glucose in the urine for glycemia control.
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