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Dementia is a disease that occurs when brain cells die and therefore leads to deterioration in brain functions.
Causes of dementia
Dementia can have various causes. Common and common causes of dementia include:
Alzheimer’s disease
This is the most common cause and is a neurodegenerative disease that occurs when brain cells die.
Vascular dementia
This type of dementia occurs as a result of blockage or rupture of cerebral vessels.
Diffusion dependent negative changes
This type of dementia occurs as a result of reduced oxygen and glycogen in the brain tissues.
Lewy body dementia
This type of dementia results from the accumulation of Lewy bodies in the brain.
Tractoral dementia
This type of dementia results from accidents or surgery that lead to brain damage.
What are the symptoms of dementia?
The symptoms of dementia vary and may become more pronounced as the disease progresses. In general, symptoms of dementia can be:
- Forgetfulness and decreased mental abilities
- Communication and language difficulties
- Difficulty performing functions
- Behavioral changes towards self and others
- Difficulty with coordination and walking
- Difficulty finding direction and recognizing places
How is dementia diagnosed?
To diagnose dementia, your doctor will give you a physical exam and mental tests. In addition, neuroimaging methods (eg, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging) may also be used.
Treatment of dementia
There is no effective treatment for dementia. However, there are some medications and supportive treatments available to help manage the symptoms of dementia. For example, there are some medications that can help reduce symptoms such as forgetfulness and reduced mental abilities.
Psychosocial treatment methods that reduce the symptoms of dementia
There are also some psychosocial treatments that can help reduce the symptoms of dementia, for example;
Exercise and physical activity
Exercise and physical activity can help reduce the symptoms of dementia, as well as maintain brain health.
mental activities
There may be some mental activities that can help slow the progression of dementia, such as sudoku, word games, or learning a new language.
social events
Social activities are important for emotional and mental health for people with dementia and can therefore help reduce the symptoms of dementia.
Cooperation
Collaborating with family members and other relatives of the person with dementia can help manage the symptoms of dementia.
Currently, there is no known definitive “solution” for treating dementia, and managing symptoms will require ongoing work. However, you can work to improve the quality of life of the person with dementia by creating a plan to reduce the symptoms of dementia, together with your doctor and other healthcare professionals.
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