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WHAT IS VACCINATION?
Vaccination (Intrauterine insemination-IUI) is the process of releasing sperm into the female reproductive system by any method other than sexual intercourse. The purpose of the vaccination method is to increase the number of sperm reaching the fallopian tubes and, as a result, to increase the chance of fertilization.
HOW IS VACCINE TREATMENT DONE?
Vaccination treatment is one of the treatment methods that greatly increases the chance of having a baby in couples who cannot have a baby naturally. In the grafting method, first of all, the most suitable time for the procedure must be determined.
For pregnancy to occur, the woman must first be in the ovulation period and the egg and sperm must meet. In the absence of ovulation, pregnancy is not possible.
In women, ovulation takes place only one day each month, and the egg cell remains alive for approximately 24 hours. However, this does not mean that there is only a chance of pregnancy that day. A quality sperm can stay alive in a woman’s uterus for up to 72 hours. In women with regular menstrual cycles, ovulation usually occurs 14 days before the expected menstrual period.
Since it is more difficult to follow the ovulation calendar in cases where the menstrual cycle is irregular, the time of ovulation can be determined by ovulation tests or blood tests.
The ovulation period is the best time for vaccination therapy. In the treatment of vaccination, firstly, the sperm taken from the male are washed in a special solution and the healthy sperm are separated. In the meantime, an instrument called a speculum is inserted into the woman’s vagina to provide the necessary clearance. Then, a thin cannula is inserted into the vagina and the sperms are sent to the uterus with the help of the cannula.
The main purpose of the vaccination treatment is to release the sperm directly into the area closest to the egg. Thus, the chance of fertilization of the egg by the sperm cells, which do not encounter any obstacles, is greatly increased.
WHO IS vaccinated?
If the sperm count is slightly low, sperm motility is slightly low, in unexplained infertility, early stage endometriosis, if the woman has ovulation problems and pregnancy cannot be achieved with egg follow-up, it can be applied to couples who want to speed up pregnancy for social reasons.
It is not always necessary to go directly to in vitro fertilization in couples with a single sperm morphology problem, depending on the size of the morphological problem, vaccination can also be applied in these couples.
HOW MANY DAYS DOES VACCINATION TREATMENT TAKE?
It takes 15 days in total. During this time, the man does not need to come, he is only called to give a sperm sample on the day of vaccination. On the other hand, females are called 2-3 times within 15 days for ultrasonography follow-up and the last vaccination process.
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